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- <text id=89TT0926>
- <title>
- Apr. 03, 1989: The Message Is The Message
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Apr. 03, 1989 The College Trap
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 80
- The Message Is the Message
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By R.Z. Sheppard
- </p>
- <qt> <l>A PRAYER FOR OWEN MEANY</l>
- <l>by John Irving</l>
- <l>Morrow; 543 pages; $19.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> Accidents usually accelerate John Irving's antic plots and
- keep his readers tuned for what happens next. A Prayer for Owen
- Meany takes a somewhat different approach. Framed by the myth
- of victim as redeemer, the book removes guesswork without
- reducing expectations. One knows going in that the mischievous
- author is staging a kind of "Gospel According to Charlie Brown."
- But anyone familiar with Irving's mastery of narrative
- technique, his dark humor and moral resolve also knows his
- fiction is cute like a fox.
- </p>
- <p> Irving's inventive stamina and virtuosity scarcely disguise
- his indignation about the ways of the world, particularly about
- the manner in which U.S. foreign policy has been conducted in
- the past 25 years. The period includes John F. Kennedy's
- military intervention in Viet Nam and Ronald Reagan's
- resurrection of 19th century jingoism over Central America.
- </p>
- <p> Through the miracle of literary hindsight, the mess of two
- decades is foreseen by a sawed-off Christly caricature, Owen
- Meany, a New Hampshire granite quarrier's son who speaks in
- capital letters and believes the sacrificial arc of his life has
- been plotted by God. The novel's narrator is John Wheelwright,
- Meany's prep-school mate and eventually his leading apostle.
- </p>
- <p> As in hagiographies and heroic tales, faith is tested by
- adversity. Wheelwright's challenge is vintage Irving, an event
- that is simultaneously horrifying and absurdly funny. It occurs
- during a Little League game in the summer of 1953 when Meany,
- in the lineup because his diminutive strike zone draws walks,
- swings away. He connects for a mighty foul ball that shoots
- toward the stands and fatally strikes Wheelwright's mother on
- the head. The game is suspended along with, it is hoped, the
- reader's disbelief.
- </p>
- <p> Wheelwright recalls this and subsequent apocalypses from
- his home in Toronto, where he has lived as an expatriate for 20
- years. Assimilation is difficult; Canada is under the perpetual
- influence of a hot-air mass pumped in by media from the south,
- and Wheelwright is a U.S. news junkie. As one character puts
- it, "Television gives good disaster."
- </p>
- <p> Irving does not let his narrator have the liveliest lines.
- Wheelwright is passive by design. The vigorous Puritan
- tradition of his ancestors has become thin and unsteady. His
- role is to record the actions of others and canonize his
- childhood friend.
- </p>
- <p> Despite its theological proppings, A Prayer for Owen Meany
- is a fable of political predestination. As usual, Irving
- delivers a boisterous cast, a spirited story line and a quality
- of prose that is frequently underestimated, even by his
- admirers. On the other hand, the novel invites trespass by
- symbol hunters. One can easily imagine college sophomores
- arguing over the meaning of a stuffed armadillo that has had its
- claws removed, or the significance of Wheelwright's carrying his
- small friend on his shoulders to slam-dunk a basketball. For
- graduate students there is the fact that Meany shares more than
- initials with Oskar Matzerath, the runt hero of Gunter Grass's
- masterpiece, The Tin Drum. To get lost in critical rummage would
- be to miss the point. Irving's litany of error and folly may
- strike some as too righteous; but it is effective. His glaring
- capital letters aside, Meany reminds us that, after the nostrums
- of the Great Communicator, news should be more than what we did
- not know yesterday and are likely to forget tomorrow.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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